Like many others this week, I've been using Ghostty as my terminal emulator. While reading the option reference, I noticed that font ligatures should be enabled by default, however it didn't seem to be the case with GitHub's Monaspace font:

Fizzbuzz without ligaturesFizzbuzz without ligatures
Fizzbuzz without ligatures

It turns out that the font splits ligatures into different stylistic sets, each set providing ligatures for specific languages.

In my case, to have the ligatures most common in JavaScript, I enabled the ss01 stylistic set and a few others for other character sequences:

font-family = "Monaspace Neon Var"
# ss01: != and ===
font-feature = "ss01"
# ss02: <= and >=
font-feature = "ss02"
# ss03: -> and ~>
font-feature = "ss03"
# ss04: <> and </>
font-feature = "ss04"
# liga: //, ..., ||
font-feature = "liga"

I then reloaded the configuration with ⌘⇧, and the ligatures were enabled:

Fizzbuzz with ligaturesFizzbuzz with ligatures
Fizzbuzz with ligatures

It took me a few minutes to figure it out as I didn't know how code ligatures worked, so I hope this helps someone in the future!